{"id":2014,"date":"2026-08-11T00:43:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T20:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pedaqoq.az\/?p=2014"},"modified":"2026-10-30T00:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T20:57:34","slug":"beynelxalq-hemmuelliflik-alime-ne-qazandirir-ve-dissertasiya-mudafiesinde-nece-nezere-alinir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedaqoq.az\/?p=2014","title":{"rendered":"BEYN\u018fLXALQ H\u018fMM\u00dc\u018fLL\u0130FL\u0130K AL\u0130M\u018f N\u018f QAZANDIRIR V\u018f D\u0130SSERTAS\u0130YA M\u00dcDAF\u0130\u018fS\u0130ND\u018f NEC\u018f N\u018fZ\u018fR\u018f ALINIR?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elmi m\u0259qal\u0259ni ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 yazmaq getdikc\u0259 daha geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131r. AB\u015e Milli Elm Fondunun 2026-c\u0131 il hesabat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyada elm v\u0259 texnologiya sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin pay\u0131 2012-ci ild\u0259 19%, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 22% olub. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r Scopus m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda hesablan\u0131b. B\u0259s beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259lliflik n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir, onun faydas\u0131 n\u0259dir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda dissertasiya m\u00fcdafi\u0259si zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r q\u0259bul edilirmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259lliflik n\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri \u0259n az\u0131 iki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 t\u0259msil edirl\u0259rs\u0259, h\u0259min n\u0259\u015fr beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259lliflik n\u00fcmun\u0259si say\u0131l\u0131r. Burada \u0259sas meyar m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyil, m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n i\u015f yeri v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat \u00fcnvan\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Bak\u0131dak\u0131 universitetin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki universitetin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 bir t\u0259dqiqat\u0131 birlikd\u0259 apar\u0131b m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirirl\u0259rs\u0259, bu, beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259lliflikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir m\u0259qam\u0131 da f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r: beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifli m\u0259qal\u0259<\/strong> il\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq bazada indeksl\u0259n\u0259n m\u0259qal\u0259<\/strong> eyni anlay\u0131\u015f deyil. Birincisi m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin t\u0259msil etdiyi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, ikincisi is\u0259 n\u0259\u015frin m\u00fcvafiq elmi bazada yer almas\u0131na aiddir. Xarici h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifin ad\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259nin avtomatik olaraq Scopus v\u0259 ya Web of Science t\u0259l\u0259bin\u0259 cavab verdiyi dem\u0259k deyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 imkanlar yaran\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131ya \u00f6z m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259 olmayan m\u0259lumatlardan, avadanl\u0131qdan v\u0259 ya ara\u015fd\u0131rma \u00fcsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 imkan\u0131 ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif elmi m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri eyni problem\u0259 f\u0259rqli t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n baxd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259dqiqat sual\u0131 daha d\u0259qiq qurula, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r daha \u0259hat\u0259li \u015f\u0259rh oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycanda r\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259dris \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131ran alim ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki h\u0259mkar\u0131 il\u0259 eyni m\u00f6vzu \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259lumat toplaya bil\u0259r. Onlar n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k hans\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259rin t\u0259dris \u00fcsulundan, hans\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 yerli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259n qaynaqland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 anlaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birg\u0259 i\u015fin ba\u015fqa faydas\u0131 \u0259lyazman\u0131n jurnala g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259mkarlar metodda bo\u015flu\u011fu, qeyri-d\u0259qiq n\u0259tic\u0259ni v\u0259 ya z\u0259if \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fikri vaxt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q yeni layih\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 qrant m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Lakin bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri yaln\u0131z m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ba\u015f vermir: n\u0259tic\u0259 birg\u0259 apar\u0131lan i\u015fin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bel\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istinad edilirmi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259zi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalarda beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifli m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin orta hesabla daha \u00e7ox istinad ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub. Be\u015f qit\u0259d\u0259n 50 universitetin v\u0259 10 t\u0259dqiqat institutunun n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131ran t\u0259dqiqat da beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qla daha y\u00fcks\u0259k istinad g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amma bu, h\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259qal\u0259nin daha \u00e7ox oxunaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir. Finlandiya n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131ran ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259dqiqatda m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin say\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131qda beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259daxili birg\u0259 n\u0259\u015frl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 istinad f\u0259rqinin xeyli azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Humanitar elml\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq birg\u0259 n\u0259\u015frl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259daxili birg\u0259 n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rd\u0259n orta hesabla daha \u00e7ox istinad alm\u0131rd\u0131. Dem\u0259li, xarici h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llif g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, amma istinad say\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat\u0131n m\u00f6vzusundan, sah\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 ba\u015fqa amill\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stinadlar\u0131n \u00e7oxlu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 elmi keyfiyy\u0259tin q\u0259ti s\u00fcbutu say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llif say\u0131la bil\u0259r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 ad\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llif kimi g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin t\u0259dqiqata real intellektual t\u00f6hf\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tibb Jurnallar\u0131 Redaktorlar\u0131n\u0131n Beyn\u0259lxalq Komit\u0259sinin \u2014 ICMJE-nin<\/strong> \u2014 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259llif d\u00f6rd \u015f\u0259rtin ham\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> cavab verm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. T\u0259dqiqat\u0131n ideyas\u0131na, plan\u0131na, m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131na, t\u0259hlilin\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259lidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. M\u0259qal\u0259nin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etm\u0259li v\u0259 ya onun m\u00fch\u00fcm elmi m\u0259zmununu t\u0259nqidi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259lidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. N\u0259\u015fr olunacaq son variant\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0130\u015fin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 elmi d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fcy\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 suallar\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa raz\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    ICMJE meyarlar\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 xarakterlidir; m\u0259qal\u0259nin g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259c\u0259yi jurnal\u0131n \u00f6z m\u00fc\u0259lliflik qaydalar\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca yoxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z maliyy\u0259 ay\u0131rmaq, \u00fcmumi r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya m\u0259tnd\u0259 dil d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fi aparmaq, ba\u015fqa elmi t\u00f6hf\u0259 olmad\u0131qda, m\u00fc\u0259lliflik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t etmir. Bel\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k uy\u011fun olduqda t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr b\u00f6lm\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 kimin n\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi, m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin s\u0131ras\u0131 v\u0259 jurnal il\u0259 yaz\u0131\u015fmaya kimin cavabdeh olaca\u011f\u0131 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u0259zi jurnallar t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259ri daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn CRediT<\/strong> adl\u0131 14 rolluq t\u0259snifatdan istifad\u0259 edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u201cideyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131\u201d, \u201cm\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259hlili\u201d v\u0259 \u201cm\u0259qal\u0259nin ilkin m\u0259tninin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 rollard\u0131r. CRediT t\u00f6hf\u0259ni t\u0259svir edir; onun t\u0259tbiqi t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na kimins\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Az\u0259rbaycanda dissertasiya m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259 q\u0259bul edilirmi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u0259li, beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifli m\u0259qal\u0259 dissertasiya n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n elmi i\u015f kimi t\u0259qdim oluna bil\u0259r. F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n az\u0131 be\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259<\/strong> t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Onlardan humanitar v\u0259 ictimai elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 az\u0131 biri, d\u0259qiq v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 is\u0259 az\u0131 ikisi m\u00fcvafiq beyn\u0259lxalq indeksl\u0259m\u0259 bazalar\u0131na daxil olan d\u00f6vri elmi n\u0259\u015frd\u0259 d\u0259rc edilm\u0259lidir. Elml\u0259r doktoru d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qal\u0259 say\u0131na dair t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir: humanitar v\u0259 ictimai elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 15, d\u0259qiq v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 10 m\u0259qal\u0259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r bu m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259sinin h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifsiz olmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edilirdi. 26 noyabr 2022-ci il tarixli F\u0259rmanla h\u0259min m\u0259cburi t\u0259l\u0259b l\u0259\u011fv olunub.<\/strong> Buna baxmayaraq, iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n dissertasiya n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi pay\u0131<\/strong> ayd\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r. AAK-\u0131n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifli i\u015fd\u0259 bu pay g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259yibs\u0259, onu t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259n m\u00fcvafiq aray\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llif olmu\u015f \u015f\u0259xs onun dissertasiyas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 r\u0259smi opponent t\u0259yin edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Beyn\u0259lxalq h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259lliflik yeni bilik, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r qazanmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259rli imkand\u0131r. Onun elmi v\u0259 praktiki faydas\u0131 is\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rin say\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ox, t\u0259dqiqata verdikl\u0259ri real t\u00f6hf\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Dissertasiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birg\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259 haz\u0131rlayan alim h\u0259m \u00f6z rolunu s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259li, h\u0259m d\u0259 se\u00e7diyi jurnal\u0131n AAK-\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq elm sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funlu\u011funu \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n yoxlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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